Transplant-Ineligible Symptomatic but Indolent Multiple Myeloma Shows Better Prognosis with Conventional Agents
نویسندگان
چکیده
The survival of multiple myeloma patients has improved significantly over the last several decades. However, the median overall survival of these patients remains less than 5 years. In this report, we discuss 4 cases of multiple myeloma patients that showed long survival. Interestingly, these patients had severe organ damage at diagnosis, used only conventional agents, and did not always show deep response. Although current guidelines recommend novel agents to achieve deep response, the current cases suggest that some multiple myeloma patients may not need intensive treatment. Here, we discuss 4 cases of symptomatic but indolent transplant-ineligible myeloma.
منابع مشابه
Sustained disease control in transplant-ineligible patients: the role of continuous therapy.
Many patients with multiple myeloma (MM) are elderly (aged >65 years) or unfit, and therefore ineligible for stem-cell transplantation. The novel agents thalidomide, bortezomib, and lenalidomide have shown improved outcomes in these patients. This article discusses the role of continuous therapy in improving patient outcomes and how novel agents with better tolerability profiles could lead to a...
متن کاملImpact of CRAB Symptoms in Survival of Patients with Symptomatic Myeloma in Novel Agent Era
The acronym CRAB summarizes the most typical clinical manifestations of multiple myeloma, these being hypercalcemia, renal failure, anemia, and bone disease. CRAB can be used to distinguish between active, symptomatic multiple myeloma and monoclonal gammopathy of undermined significance or smoldering myeloma. The distinction is relevant not only for classification and diagnosis but also for the...
متن کاملEarly Response to Bortezomib Combined Chemotherapy Can Help Predict Survival in Patients with Multiple Myeloma Who Are Ineligible for Stem Cell Transplantation
Novel agents to treat multiple myeloma (MM) have increased complete respone (CR) rates compared with conventional chemotherapy, and the quality of the response to treatment has been correlated with survival. The purpose of our study was to show how of early response to bortezomib combined chemotherapy influences survival in patients with newly diagnosed MM who are ineligible for stem cell trans...
متن کاملManagement of older adults with multiple myeloma.
Two-thirds of patients with multiple myeloma are aged 65 years or more and the prevalence of multiple myeloma in elderly patients is expected to rise in the next future. Patients older than 65 years are usually considered ineligible for transplantation. The introduction of novel agents, such as the immunomodulatory drugs thalidomide and lenalidomide and the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib, comb...
متن کاملNo longer the poor relations.
In the 1938 edition of the British Encyclopaedia of Medical Practice, a page within the chapter on leukemia is devoted to a description of the clinical and hematologic differences between plasma cell leukemia and multiple myelomatosis. The observations made remain valid to this day. Unfortunately, to a significant degree, so does the prophetic final sentence: “The prognosis is hopeless, whether...
متن کامل